America Is A Melting Pot - 1709 Words

I definitely disagree with the statement â€Å"America is a melting pot†. The melting pot theory is directly correlated to the term assimilation, which can be described as, â€Å"the process in which formerly distinct and separate groups come together to share a common culture and merge together socially.† Put a different way, assimilation is a practice in which an individual gives up his/her own culture to conform to the dominant culture, being the American culture. During the 19th and 20th centuries, people began immigrating to the Unites States from regions in Northern and Southern Europe which include groups such as Jews and Italians. By residing in the U.S they began to amalgamate into the melting pot, thereby adopting the American lifestyle.†¦show more content†¦Lettuces, carrots or tomatoes are component of a salad that contribute to its flavor, but each ingredient also has its own unique flavor. The different ingredients of the salad epitomize the dis similar cultures in The United States which includes the Italians, the Jews, the Amish, the Mexicans, the Whites, and the Middle Easterners etc. all of whom currently reside in the United States. All of these different cultures may integrate or adopt of some of the American culture like celebrating the fourth of July but still celebrate their own traditions like Hanukah. The salad bowl analogy can also be viewed geographically. Cities like New York, California or Texas are areas with high percentages of immigrant populations who are defying the assimilation theory without the fear of prosecution. Like a salad, one can choose which components to eat and what to take out, likewise one can choose to whether to assimilate or whether to be culturally pluralistic. America continues to be a salad bowl as more and more immigrants add their own flavor into the bowl. Each person is able to conserve their own individuality while contributing to the American culture. Being part of the salad bo wl also means valuing and understanding the culture and values of each individual component. Becoming an â€Å"American† does notShow MoreRelatedAmerica As A Melting Pot885 Words   |  4 PagesAs soon as someone calls the United States a â€Å"melting pot,† I immediately picture the School House Rock music video in which hundreds of happy immigrants dive into the pot to swim together in harmony. The idea of America as a melting pot is, on the surface, a good-intentioned metaphor that carries with it the implication of our unity within one, uniquely American culture. Unfortunately, this metaphor carries negative connotations as well, including forced assimilation into the majority as you â€Å"meltRead MoreAmerica: the Melting Pot?1342 Words   |  6 PagesLaura Stoeckle 14 September 2010 ENG 201 TTH 9:30 America: The Melting Pot? For as far back as history books go there have been stories about people moving from one place to another. Immigration is defined as the movement of people from one country to another for the sole purpose of a stable residence. The United States of America has always been known as the melting pot of the world. Now our country is being faced with people trying to come here illegally and it is creating an argumentRead MoreAmerica Is A Melting Pot1629 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica is a melting pot made up of people from many different races and ethnic backgrounds, so why are the American news broadcasters predominantly white men in their late forties? News represents the American society so therefore American broadcasters should reflect society as a whole. In addition, many people consider news anchors role models and it is important to see themselves represented and trust their news source. The lack of diversity among newscasters impacts the audience’s receptionRead MoreAme rica Is The Great Melting Pot1122 Words   |  5 Pages America is the great Melting Pot. From an early age every American is taught that America contains a mixture of the world s cultures in a perfectly blended mixture. We honor and respect all cultures and invite them to bring their customs here to the United States. But do we really? Take for instance, the Hmong refugees who involuntarily moved to America. Cultural Assimilation seemed to be forced down the refugees throats. Keeping their native customs was looked on with horror and disgustRead MoreImmigration : America A Melting Pot?966 Words   |  4 Pageswondered why many call America a melting pot? Have you ever thought of why there is so much culture in America? Why are there so many different races, styles of clothes, food, and more in America? I will tell you why. It is because of Immigration. Immigration provides a variety of religions, clothing, celebrations, and food to America. Immigrants come from all over the world even today. They come for a multiple of reasons, too. They have benefited America in multiple ways also. America would not be theRead MoreAmerica Is The Melting Pot Of The World848 Words   |  4 PagesThere are a lot of different influences on the world that we live in today, especially in America. America is the melting pot of the world. People from all over the world come here to live, so we have adapted to different cultures all around the world. One of the biggest influences in our society today is Greece and Rome. They influenced our alphabet, language, entertainment, laws, architect, religion, and calendar. The way Americans communicate today is all thanks to the Romans. Our alphabet comesRead MoreAmerica s The Great Melting Pot1952 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica the great melting pot. Some have argued that the melting pot analogy is inaccurate. Instead America is like a tossed salad. A person can see all the individual ingredients that make up the salad. People will argue of what can go into a salad and what cannot go into just as people will argue about the place of certain groups with America. Some find disgust in certain groups of people and praise other. The situation is dynamic. The way people interact with groups are constantly changing andRead MoreAmerica, Melting Pot or Salad Bowl Society?1980 Words   |  8 Pagescalled a melting pot; however, I would argue that America should no longer be called a melting pot. The term melting pot suggests that immigrants should assimilate into American culture. Instead, America should be looked upon as a salad bowl society or a mosaic wor k of art allowing our newcomers to bring their racial and ethnic differences to the country. This allows our newcomers to â€Å"retain their own national characteristics while integrating into a new society† (â€Å"Melting Pot America†). We, asRead MoreAmerica Is Considered The Melting Pot Of The World. This1342 Words   |  6 Pages America is considered the melting pot of the world. This diverse nation is filled with many different ethnicities, cultures, and people with different backgrounds. It is for that exact reason why one is able to find just about every type of food, no matter what culture, in America. Interviewing two immigrants has allowed me to grasp the fact that these different cultures is what makes the United States of America so great! I first started off by interviewing my girlfriend, Amanda, who is an immigrantRead MoreAmerica: Melting Pot vs. Salad Bowl2318 Words   |  10 PagesAmerica: Melting Pot vs. Salad Bowl Multiculturalism is also known as ethnic diversity relating to communities containing multiple cultures. The term is used in two different broad ways, descriptively and normatively. By using the descriptive term, we usually refer to the simple fact of cultural diversity. This can be applied to the demographic make-up of a specific place and sometimes at the organizational level such as schools, neighborhoods or nations. The normative term is often referred to

African Slavery Reasons For Rationale - 2337 Words

African Slavery: Reason to Rationale 1500 136401 Slavery as a practice has subsisted since the beginning of recorded human history, with evidence of the institution dating back to antiquity. What was particularly unique about the American Slavery system was that it was a system design to subjugate people based solely on darker skin colour. American slave-owners to justify the specific enslavement Negros used the idea of white â€Å"superiority† and African â€Å"Inferiority† for centuries. Eventually the concept of being a slave and being African were synonymous as the same thing. This raises a significant historical question; why did the connection between Africans and slavery emerge by the beginning of the 18th century? The following essay will explore how various historical, economic and cultural realities of the New World that fostered the racialization of American slavery to refer almost exclusively to African men and women. A Concise History of Racism in Europe Before the idea of racialized slavery can be explored it is important to understand what precisely race is. The concept race is socially constructed and often it’s significance and distinctions are arbitrarily determined by the culture that gives it meaning. For example, in George Frederickson’s Religion and the Invention of Race, the author mentions one of the earliest notions of race that comes close to contemporary understanding of the term which came from the Greeks who made a distinctionShow MoreRelatedEssay on 18th Centry Slavery In North America922 Words   |  4 Pagespossessions lead to the emotional and psychological trauma of West Africans and African Americans. In spite of being taken from Africa, the sweat and blood of these Africans contributed to the birth of the beautiful nation that would eventually recognize their descendants as equals. The Exploration Age commenced in the fifteenth century when European nations decided to expand their power for technological, demographic, and economic reasons. The results of European expansion lead to new discoveriesRead MoreRacial Issues Throughout The Literature Of Colonial America960 Words   |  4 Pagesdrive a wedge between the free white class and enslaved blacks. The immorality of slavery was at odds with the economic power of free labor that sustained the colonies’ increasing agricultural production. In an attempt to stifle social concern over slavery, slaveholders differentiated blacks and whites to project blacks as inferior. Language was an effective medium for diminishing the humanity of enslaved Africans. The word choice of Some Memoirs of the Life of Job by Thomas Bluett contributed toRead MoreHistory SBA1710 Words   |  7 Pages HISTORY RESEARCH PAPER Table of Contents 1. Title of study 2. Aim 3. Rationale 4. Introduction 5. Forms of resistance and its effectiveness 6. Conclusion 7. Bibliography 8. Appendix Title of study Theme: Resistance and Revolts. Discuss the forms of resistance used by slaves and assess the effectiveness of the different forms of resistance. Statement of Aim Throughout this research paper, the reader will have a better understandingRead MoreThe Struggle Of The Civil War1492 Words   |  6 PagesMany Texans contend that the Civil War was not fought over slavery, citing the limited number of slave-owning households in the state. While the majority of Texans did not own slaves, it would be inaccurate to argue that they were therefore against slavery. Texas, representative of other southern states that supported slavery, had a vested interest in preserving the institution at all costs, which is why they risked their lives over it. Moreover, Texans may argue that the civil war was about states’Read MoreImperialism And Colonialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1266 Words   |  6 PagesWhile, those who plunder other nations are said to have done so in the name of progress, civilization, and Christianity, there is a certain hypocritical attitude that leads to accounts such as Marlow’s. For while these civilizing missions, or the rationale for intervention, accomplished some good, the movement developed from an idea of scientific racism, such as Social Darwinism. King Leopold II of Belgium justified his rule in the Congo, or the land of severed hands, by stating he would curb theRead MoreEssay about Frederick Douglass: The Story of Slaves by a Slave1063 Words   |  5 PagesFrederick Douglass: The Story of Slaves by a Slave After the American Revolution, slavery became a more significant component in the American economy. As a result of many slave owners being materialistic, slaves were overworked and treated callously. One such slave was Frederick Douglass. Through most of his life, Douglass was trapped in a typical slave environment. However, Douglass taught himself to read and eventually escaped the desolate life of a slave. After his freedom, Douglass wroteRead MoreForeign Aid Intervention And Poor Effective Governance Within The Country Of Haiti937 Words   |  4 Pagesslow efforts of recovery. The paper will then describe and analyze the disaster under the four pillars of emergency management including: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. The analysis under the four pillars will help understand the rationale for the absence of normal day to day procedures in Haiti today. Additionally, the paper will give recommendations on how to improve the situation in Haiti and risk reducti ons for future possible disasters. Despite the slow developments in Haiti,Read MoreThe Anti Black Violence Started With American Slavery1431 Words   |  6 PagesHistorically anti-black violence started with American slavery. Slavery allowed black people to be treated as less than human and was the catalyst to the struggles and oppression that they face to this day. The ownership of a person gave slave masters an incredible amount of power. The slaves they owned were theirs and they could do whatever they wanted to them. This was all without fear of police intervention. Since slaves were property law enforcement could not and would not intervene on the behalfRead MoreThe American Revolution And American War Of Independence1379 Words   |  6 Pageshung ominously over the country: the Founders failure to deal with slavery, and their failure to specify whether sovereignty lay with the states or with the nation† (H. W. Brands). The intentional ignorance of slavery in the docum ents which represent American history makes us look over the Founders perspectives. â€Å"For one thing, challenging slavery s validity within those documents was completely irrational, seeing as slavery was a critical part of culture both in America, and in Europe. The majorityRead MoreBusiness1713 Words   |  7 PagesQUESTION: What evidence is there to prove that the Africans, who arrived in the  British West Indies between the years 1655 and 1807, were ill-treated? THEME: Caribbean Economy and Slavery OBJECTIVES: â™ £To examine the horrors of British West Indian Slavery â™ £To assess the conditions that slaves worked under  in British plantation slavery â™ £To discuss the reason slavery was fought against by humanitarian groups â™ £To investigate why slavery was overly detested by slaves â™ £To see how British

The Rise of the Populist Party free essay sample

The people are demoralized The newspapers are largely subsidized or muzzled, public opinion silenced, business prostrated, our homes covered with mortgages, labor impoverished, and the land concentrating in the hands of the capitalists. The urban workmen are denied the right of organization for self- protection; imported apprized labor beats down their wages; a hireling standing army, unrecognized by our laws, is established to shoot them down, and they are rapidly degenerated into European conditions. The fruits of the oil of millions are boldly stolen to build up colossal fortunes, unprecedented in the history of the world, while their possessors despise the republic and endanger liberty. The national power to create money is appropriated to enrich bondholders; a vast public debt, payable in legal tender currency, has been funded into gold bearing bonds, thereby adding millions to the burdens of the people.Silver, which has been accepted as coin since the dawn of history, has been demoralized to add to the purchasing power of gold by decreasing the value f all forms of property as well as human labor; and the supply of currency is purposely abridged to fatten usurers, bankrupt enterprise and enslave industry. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rise of the Populist Party or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A vast conspiracy against mankind has been organized on two continents and is taking possession of the world. Wealth belongs to him who creates it, and every dollar taken from industry without an equivalent is robbery. If any will not work, neither shall he eat. The interest of rural and civic labor are the same; their enemies are identical We believe that the time has come when the railroad corporations will either win the people or the people must own the railroads.. .. The land, including all the natural sources of wealth, is the heritage of the people and should not be monopolized for speculative purposes, and alien ownership of land should be prohibited.All land now held by railroads and other corporations in excess of their actual needs, and all lands now owned by aliens, should be reclaimed by the Government and held for actual settlers only. Cross of Gold Speech, William Jennings Bryan, 1896 You come to us and tell us that the great cities are in favor of the gold tankard. I tell you that the great cities rest upon these broad and fertile prairies.Burn down your cities and leave our farms, and your cities will spring up again as if by magic. But destroy our farms and the grass will grow in the streets of every city in this country. Having behind us the commercial interests and the laboring interests and all the toiling masses, We shall answer their demands for a gold standard by saying to them: you shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns. You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.

Heart Of DarknessA Essay Research Paper Heart free essay sample

Heart Of Darkness ( A ) Essay, Research Paper Heart of DarknessConrad # 8217 ; s novel, Heart of Darkness, relies on the historical period of imperialism in order to depict its supporter, Charlie Marlow, and his battle. Marlow # 8217 ; s katharsis in the novel, as he goes to the Congo, rests on how he visualizes the effects of imperialism. This paper will analyse Marlow # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; alteration, # 8221 ; as caused by his exposure to the imperialistic nature of the historical period in which he lived. Marlow is asked by # 8220 ; the company # 8221 ; , the organisation for whom he works, to go to the Congo river and study back to them about Mr. Kurtz, a top notch officer of theirs. When he sets canvas, he doesn # 8217 ; t cognize what to anticipate. When his journey is completed, this small # 8220 ; trip # 8221 ; will hold changed Marlow everlastingly! Heart of Darkness is a narrative of one adult male # 8217 ; s journey through the African Congo and the # 8220 ; enlightenment # 8221 ; of his psyche. We will write a custom essay sample on Heart Of DarknessA Essay Research Paper Heart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It begins with Charlie Marlow, along with a few of his companions, cruising aboard the Nellie, a traditional sailing boat. On the boat, Marlow begins to state of his experiences in the Congo. Conrad uses Marlow to uncover all the personal ideas and emotions that he wants to portray while Marlow goes on this # 8220 ; ocean trip of a life-time # 8221 ; . Marlow begins his ocean trip as an ordinary English crewman who is going to the African Congo on a # 8220 ; concern trip # 8221 ; . He is an Englishmen through and through. He # 8217 ; s neer been exposed to any alternate signifier of civilization, similar to the 1 he will meet in Africa, and he has no thought about the drastically different civilization that exists out at that place. Throughout the book, Conrad, via Marlow # 8217 ; s observations, reveals to the reader the naif outlook shared by every European. Marlow every bit good, portions this naivet in the beginning of his ocean trip. However, after his first few minutes i n the Congo, he realizes the ignorance he and all his companions possess. We foremost acknowledge the general naivet of the Europeans when Marlow # 8217 ; s aunt is seeing him for the last clip before he embarks on his journey. Marlow # 8217 ; s aunt is under the premise that the ocean trip is a mission to # 8220 ; wean those nescient 1000000s from their horrid ways # 8221 ; ( 18-19 ) . In world, nevertheless, the Europeans are at that place in the name of imperialism and their exclusive aim is to gain a significant net income by roll uping all the tusk in Africa. Another manifestation of the Europeans obliviousness towards world is seen when Marlow is telling his escapade aboard the Nellie. He addresses his companions who are on board stating: When you have to go to to things of that kind, to the mere incidents of the surface, the world # 8211 ; the world I tell you # 8212 ; slices. The interior truth is hidden fortunately, fortunately. But I felt it all the same ; I felt fre quently its cryptic hush observation over me at my monkey fast ones, merely as it watches you fellows executing on your several tight ropes for # 8212 ; what is it? half a Crown a tumble # 8212 ; ( 56 ) . What Marlow is stating is that while he is in the Congo, although he has to concentrate on the junior-grade small mundane things, such as supervising the fix of his boat, he is still cognizant of what is traveling on around him and of the atrocious world in which he is in the thick of. On the other manus, his friends on the boat merely wear # 8217 ; t cognize of these worlds. It is their ignorance, every bit good as their artlessness which provokes them to state # 8220 ; Try to be civil, Marlow # 8221 ; ( 57 ) . Not merely are they unmindful to the world which Marlow is exposed to, but their naivet is so great, they can # 8217 ; t even grok a topographic point where this # 8217 ; so called # 8217 ; world would even be a bad dream! Hence, their response is clearly call on th e carpeting the words of a # 8220 ; barbarian # 8221 ; for holding said something so pathetic and # 8220 ; uncivilized # 8221 ; . Quite surprisingly, this outlook does non refer entirely to the Englishmen in Europe. At one point during Marlow # 8217 ; s ocean trip down the Congo, his boat hits an tremendous spot of fog. At that really instant, a # 8220 ; really loud call # 8221 ; is let out ( 66 ) . After Marlow looks around and makes certain everything is all right, he observes the contrasts of the Whites and the inkinesss looks. It was really funny to see the contrast of look of the white work forces and of the black chaps of our crew, who were every bit much aliens to this portion of the river as we, though their places were merely eight hundred stat mis off. The Whites, of class greatly discomposed, had besides a funny expression of being distressingly shocked by such an hideous row. The others had an qui vive, of course interested look ; but their faces were basically qu iet. . . ( 67 ) . Once once more, we see the simple-mindedness of the Europeans, even if they were exposed to world. Their outlook is engraved in their heads and is so impliable, that even the environment of the Congo can # 8217 ; t rock their belief that people merely wear # 8217 ; t do the atrocious things Marlow recounts. The Whites are dumbfounded and can non grok how people, in this instance the indigens, would merely assail these guiltless people. That would merely be incorrect! The inkinesss, nevertheless, who are cognizant of the world in which they live, are # 8220 ; basically quiet # 8221 ; . They feel right at place, and are non phased by the scream. Similarly, the difference of outlooks is shown when Marlow speaks of the part of his crew who are man-eaters. While in the thick of his journey, Marlow, rather casually, converses with these man-eaters ; even about their animalistic ways! As Jacques Berthoud said so accurately in his Joseph Conrad, # 8220 ; what would be indefinable horror in London # 8230 ; becomes, on the Congo river, an everyday subject of conversation # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( 47 ) . These # 8220 ; indefinable horrors # 8221 ; are barely indefinable in the Congo because they are normal happenings at that place. On the Nellie, Marlow explains to his companions, the basic difference between life in Europe, and being in the Congo. He states: You can # 8217 ; t understand. How could you? With solid paving under your pess, surrounded by sort neighbours ready to hearten you or to fall you, stepping finely between the meatman and the police officer, in the holy panic of dirt and gallows and moonstruck refuges # 8212 ; how can you conceive of what peculiar part of the first ages a adult male # 8217 ; s untrammelled pess may take him into by the manner of purdah # 8212 ; arrant purdah without a police officer # 8212 ; by the manner of silence arrant silence, where no warning voice of a sort neighbour can be heard whispering of publi c sentiment ( 82 ) ? In Europe, there are # 8220 ; sort neighbours # 8221 ; who are at that place to do certain that everything is all right. The European lives his life # 8220 ; stepping finely between the meatman and the police officer # 8221 ; . Everywhere he looks, there is ever person there who can # 8220 ; catch him if he is falling # 8221 ; . On the other manus, one time a adult male enters the Congo, he is all entirely. No police officer, no # 8220 ; warning voice of a sort neighbour # 8221 ; # 8230 ; no 1! It is now when Marlow enters the Congo and begins his ocean trip, that he realizes the environment he comes from is non world, and the lone manner he is traveling to detect world is to maintain traveling up the river # 8230 ; There is one specific subject in Heart of Darkness in which the reader can follow Marlow # 8217 ; s development from the # 8220 ; mundane European # 8221 ; to a adult male who realizes his ain naivet and eventually to his denudation of h is ain world. This development comes approximately as a direct consequence of Marlow # 8217 ; s observations of how things are named. This sounds really unusual, that a adult male would happen his true world by detecting the names of certain things. However, it is exactly these observations which change Marlow everlastingly. Marlow foremost realizes the European # 8217 ; s defect of non being able to give something a name of significance, in the beginning of his ocean trip, when he has non rather reached the Congo, but he is highly close. Once, I remember, we came upon a adult male of war anchored off the seashore. There wasn # 8217 ; t even a shed at that place, and she was blasting the shrub. It appears the Gallic had one of their wars traveling on there-abouts. Her ensign dropped like a wilted shred ; the muzzles of the long six inch guns stuck out all over the low hull ; the greasy, slimy crestless wave swung her up lazily and allow her down, rocking her thin masts. In the em pty enormousness of Earth, sky, and H2O, there she was, inexplicable, firing into a continent. Pop, would travel one of the six inch guns ; a little fire would flit and disappear, a small white fume would vanish, a bantam missile would give a lame shriek # 8212 ; and nil happened. Nothing could go on. There was a touch of insanity in the proceeding, a sense of lugubrious clowning in the sight ; and it was non dissipated by person on board guaranting me seriously there was a cantonment of indigens # 8212 ; he called them enemies! # 8212 ; hidden out of sight someplace ( 21 ) . Conrad is learning us something highly of import. Berthoud points out that the # 8220 ; intelligibility of what work forces do depends upon the context in which they do it. # 8221 ; Marlow is watching this happening. He sees the Europeans firing # 8220 ; bantam missiles # 8221 ; and their cannons bring forthing a # 8220 ; pop # 8221 ; . The Europeans, nevertheless, see themselves contending an all out war against the barbarian enemies in the name of imperialism! The Europeans feel that this is an honest conflict, and hence, all get emotionally excited and fight with all they have. Marlow, nevertheless, sees it otherwise. He is now in Africa where world broods. It # 8217 ; s skulking everyplace. The lone thing 1 has to make to happen it is unfastened his head to new and antecedently # 8216 ; unheard # 8217 ; of thoughts. He looks at this event and reduces it from the European # 8217 ; s image of a supposedly intense conflict, with fume and enemies everyplace, to a ineffectual fire of # 8220 ; bantam missiles # 8220 ; into an empty wood. For the first clip, Marlow recognizes the falseness of the European outlook, and their inability to qualify an event for what it is. At the terminal of the transition, his fellow European crewmember is guaranting Marlow that the allied ship is get the better ofing the # 8220 ; enemies # 8221 ; , and that they merely couldn # 8217 ; t see t he # 8220 ; enemies # 8221 ; because they were # 8220 ; hidden out of sight someplace # 8221 ; . In actuality, they # 8217 ; re hiting at guiltless indigens who have likely fled from the country of conflict already. Marlow is get downing to recognize that # 8220 ; what makes sense in Europe no longer makes sense in Africa # 8221 ; ( Berthoud. 46 ) . With that transition, Conrad informs the reader of Marlow # 8217 ; s realisation. From that point on, Marlow is looking to confirm if in actuality, the outlook instilled upon him in Europe is similar to this, or if those are untypical Europeans who are populating in a dream universe. As the novel continues, Marlow recognizes that this defect of non being able to see something for what it is, and in bend, non being able to give it an accurate # 8220 ; label # 8221 ; , is so # 8220 ; the European manner # 8221 ; . There are some names given by the Europeans that merely wear # 8217 ; t suit the feature of the object being named . Marlow points out that the name # 8216 ; Kurtz # 8217 ; means short in German. However, at Marlow # 8217 ; s first glimpse at Kurtz, he comments how Kurtz appears to be # 8220 ; seven pess long # 8221 ; ( 101 ) . Teodor josef konrad korzeniowski shows us, through Marlow # 8217 ; s observation, how Kurtz # 8217 ; s name is merely a blazing oxy-moron. Marlow recognizes yet another obvious deceit. Marlow meets a adult male who is called the # 8220 ; bricklayer # 8221 ; . However, as Marlow himself points out, # 8220 ; there wasn # 8217 ; t a fragment of a brick anyplace in the station # 8221 ; ( 39 ) . During his ocean trip, nevertheless, Marlow doesn # 8217 ; t merely detect this misnaming, but realizes the importance of a name. While catching a conversation between the director of the station and his uncle, he hears Mr. Kurtz being refereed to as # 8220 ; that adult male # 8221 ; ( 53 ) . Although Marlow hasn # 8217 ; t met Kurtz yet, he has heard of his illustrious ness. He now realizes that by these work forces naming him # 8220 ; that adult male # 8221 ; , they strip him of all his properties. When one hears Kurtz, they think of a # 8221 ; really singular individual # 8221 ; ( 39 ) . These work forces are now, by non mentioning to him by his name, denying Kurtz # 8217 ; s achievements. This same thought of falsifying a individual # 8217 ; s character by cha nging his name is displayed elsewhere. The Europeans apply the terms ‘enemy’ and ‘criminals’ to the natives. In actuality, they are simply â€Å"bewildered and helpless victims†¦and moribund shadows†(Berthoud. 46). Clearly, the injustice done by the simple misnaming of someone is unbelievable. After witnessing all of these names which bare no true meaning, as well as possibly degrade a person’s character, Marlow understands that he can not continue in his former ways of mindlessly giving random names to something in fear of diminishing the essence of the recipient. As a result, Marlow finds himself unable to label something for what it is. While under attack, Marlow reefers to the arrows being shot in his direction as â€Å"sticks, little sticks†, and a spear being thrown at his boat â€Å"a long cane†(75–77). When Marlow arrives at the inner station, he sees â€Å"slim posts†¦in a row† with their â€Å" ends ornamented with round carved balls†(88). In truth, these are poles with skulls on top of them. Marlow can formulate a name even for the simplest of things. Taking a step back and looking at his voyage, Marlow realizes the insignificant, mindless, meaningless ‘labels’ which the Europeans use to identify with something, and he wants to be able to â€Å"give to experience, names that have some substance†. At this point, he is similar to Adam in the Garden of Eden who is â€Å"watching the parade of nameless experience† go by. However, Marlow is missing an essential thing which Adam possessed. As opposed to Adam, who was delegated by G-d to name experiences, Marlow lacked this authority to name. It is Kurtz who will become this authority, and eventually teach Marlow the essence of a name(Johnson. 76). Mr. Kurtz is the Chief of the Inner Station. He is a â€Å"universal genius, a prodigy, an emissary of pity science and progress†(40-45). It is Kurtz who will teach Marlow what a name is, for one simple reason†¦ The man presented himself as a voice†¦of all his gifts, the one that stood out preeminently, that carried with it a sense of real presence, was his ability to talk, his words—the gift of expression, the bewildering, the illuminating†¦(79). Kurtz was â€Å"little more than a voice†(80), but there was no one with a voice like his. He could speak with remarkable eloquence, he could write with such precision†¦ he could name with true meaning! â€Å"You don’t talk with that man[Kurtz], you listen to him†(90)! Marlow has heard enough about Kurtz, in this case from his devoted pupil, to know that it is he who can provide Marlow with the authority to offer â€Å"correct and substantial names†(Johnson. 76). Indeed, Kurtz gives Marlow everything Marlow is looking for. However, he does it in a very unconventional way. Kurtz teaches Marlow the lesson with his last words. à ¢â‚¬Å"The horror! The horror!†(118). These last words are Kurtz’s own judgment, judgment on the life which he has lived. He is barbarous, unscrupulous, and possibly even evil. However, he has evaluated at his life, and he has â€Å"pronounced a judgment upon the adventures of his soul on this earth†(118). Marlow sees Kurtz â€Å"open his mouth wide—it gave him a weirdly voracious aspect, as though he wanted to swallow all the air, all the earth, all the men before him†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (101). Kurtz takes everything in. He takes his life, and puts it all out on the table. â€Å"He had summed up— he had judged†¦The horror!†(119). Kurtz’s last words is his way of teaching Marlow the essence of a name. A name is not merely a label. It is one man’s own judgment of an isolated event. However, unlike the Europeans who judge based on already existing principles which they have ‘acquired’, Kurtz taught Marlow to look inside of himself and to judge based on his own subjective creeds. While Marlow is recounting the story, he says to his comrades:He must meet that truth with his own true stuff—with his own inborn strength. Principles won’t do. Acquisitions, clothes, pretty rags—rags that would fly off at the first good shake. No; you want a deliberate belief. An appeal to me in this fiendish row—is there? Very well; I hear; I admit, but have a voice too, and for good or evil mine is the voice that can not be silenced (60). This is the lesson which Marlow has learned. Objective standards alone will not lead one to recognize the reality in something. One can not only depend on anther’s principles to find his reality in something because they have not had tobear the pain and responsibility of creating it. Principles are usually acquisitions, which like other things we acquire rather than generate, like clothes are easily shaken off. The power of speech which will sustain a man is the power to create or affirm for one’s self a deliberate, or a chosen belief (Bruce Johnson. 79). This judgment must be from one’s own internal strengths. That is why Marlow says, â€Å"for good or evil, mine is the speech that can not be silenced†. As Kurtz has taught him with his own judgment, a judgment of truth overpowers morality. To find one’s own reality, one must not rely solely on other people’s morality, others people’s ‘principles’ and he must assess his own life. What Kurtz did is that he showed that regardless of whether the truth is good or bad, one must face up to his reality. He must face up to his own actions even when the conclusion is â€Å"the horror†, and by doing so, he will find his true reality. Marlow understands that being true to yourself is not following anther’s moral code, but being able to judge one’s self honestly and uncover their own reality. It is because of this u nderstanding that Marlow claims that Kurtz’s last words is â€Å"a moral victory paid for by innumerable defeats†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (120). Despite Kurtz’s immoral ways, he is victorious because he didn’t run away from the truth; and that is his moral victory. He is true to himself.!On his voyage, Marlow notices at one of the stations, a picture that Kurtz had drawn when he was there. It is a â€Å"sketch in oils on a panel representing a woman draped and blindfolded, carrying a lighted torch. The background was sombre—almost black†(40). At the time, Marlow didn’t really know what it meant. However, this is a precise representation of Kurtz himself. Firstly, the background was â€Å"sombre—almost black†. This is a manifestation of Kurtz because his life is full of darkness. He kills, he steals, and he is worshipped as a god. Kurtz cannot be without blackness and survive. In addition, the picture displays the lesson itself. It is a pi cture of the lady of justice holding a torch. This is Kurtz’s role. Unlike Europe, which imposes their principles upon others, he is merely there to â€Å"illuminate†(79). Kurtz is there to expand the peoples minds, to introduce them to a broad new spectrum of reality. However, he does not impose his own reality upon them. Hence, he is blindfolded in the picture. To him, they make a subjective decision and they find their own truth, regardless of what that truth may be. That is his lesson. Eventually Marlow realizes that Kurtz’s picture was in essence, a self portrait. The same thing which Kurtz conveyed with ‘the horror’, he conveyed with this picture. Marlow’s realization is evident with this remark. â€Å"I don’t like work—no man does—but I like what’s in the work—the chance to find yourself. Your own reality—for yourself, not for others†(47). Marlow learns the essence of ‘namingâ€⠄¢ and understands what it means to ‘be yourself’. However, Marlow has encountered two extremes. The European mentality, which is completely oblivious to reality, and Kurtz, a man who has found his reality, but it is one of horror and no restraint from any wrongdoing. He is now returning to his home to deal with his former world, however, he now possesses his new ‘understanding’. Marlow cannot return to his previous ‘European ways’ simply because he has ‘been enlightened’ and lost his naivet . However, why can’t he adapt Kurtz’s ways and live the other extreme? At one point, Marlow had â€Å"peeped over the edge†(119). Why didn’t he ‘jump over’?Marlow is repelled from joining Kurtz for several reasons. Firstly, Kurtz had â€Å"kicked himself loose from the earth†¦he had kicked the earth to pieces. He was alone, and I[Marlow] before him did not know whether I stood on the ground or floa ted in the air†(112). Kurtz had denied any sort of moral convictions in order to be worshipped as a god. Because of this unmonitered power, Kurtz lost all sense of restraint and became the savage that he was. Marlow, however, has not lost his sense of morality. What Marlow rejected in Kurtz was the â€Å"complete absence in Kurtz of any innate or transcendental sanctions†(Johnson. 99). It is because of Marlow’s rejection of both the Europeans, who Marlow claims are full of â€Å"stupid importance†, and of Kurtz’s inability to establish his own moral code, that Marlow chooses an â€Å"alternative reality†(Berthoud. 60). The first time the reader witnesses Marlow’s choice and becomes a centrist, is when he first gets back to Europe. Marlow finds himself resenting the way the Europeans went about their life, â€Å"hurrying through the streets to filch a little money from each other†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (120).Not only did he find their lives mean ingless, but he mocked them to himself. â€Å"I had no particular desire to enlighten them, but I had some difficulty restraining myself from laughing in their faces so full of stupid importance†¦ I tottered about the streets†¦grinning bitterly at perfectly respectable people. I admit my behavior was inexcusable†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (120). Although Marlow looked down upon these Europeans, he says something remarkable. He judged his own actions and found them ‘inexcusable’. This is his manifestation of breaking away from Kurtz’s extreme. Unlike Kurtz who lacked all restraint and would never find looking down on people bad, Marlow realized that he couldn’t hold it against them simply because they didn’t know better. Clearly, Marlow is edging toward a ‘middle ground’. Despite this act of judgment, the reader doesn’t know exactly where Marlow stands. However, Marlow does something that is the quintessential act of affirmation that he has chose the middle of the two extremes. While aboard the Nellie, Marlow tells his comrades that â€Å"I hate, detest, and can’t bear a lie†¦simply because it appalls me. There is a taint of death, a flavor of mortality in lies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (44). Towards the end of the novel, Marlow is invited by Kurtz’s fiancee to go to her house to speak of her beloved Kurtz. Upon her asking Marlow what his last words were, Marlow responded â€Å"The last word he pronounced was—your name†(131). He lies to her. He does something he utterly detests. This is the event that convinces the reader of Marlow’s uptaking of a middle position. He does look inside himself and use his own personal ability to judge this event. He does what Kurtz had told him. Despite his abhorrence of lies, he judges this situation and decides that it was right to lie. However, he is different from Kurtz. Kurtz did judge every event independently, however, he does it solely based on his own whims. He could not incorporate any objective principles whatsoever in making his decision. Marlow does judge every event independently, however, he can not rely solely on his own creeds. Regardless of his decision, he will always incorporate some objective principles into his judgment. Marlow now creates his ‘alternative reality’ and achieves his truth. When Marlow was exposed to the imperialistic environment of the congo, it had a tremendous effect upon him. The protagonist of Conrad’s novel undergoes a drastic change in response to his environment, common only to that specific time period. Kurtz shows Marlow the flaws in the Europeans imperialistic ideals. Kurtz sees the meaninglessness of European standards of the time, and therefore changes his entire perception and behavior.

Safe Sex Essays - Sexual Health, HIVAIDS, Sexual Acts, Fertility

Safe Sex Many theories and much research has been conducted on contraception in general, and more recently on condoms in particular, as a result of the AIDS epidemic (Lear, 1995). Condom usage and AIDS education are essential tools for reducing the impact of the disease, yet fewer than one third of sexually active college students report consistent condom use (Seal & Palmer-Seal, 1996). It seems that sexually active individuals rarely discuss safer sex or ask about their partner`s sexual activity before engaging in sexual activity (Seal & Palmer-Seal, 1996). This raises some questions as to the origin of the avoidance of safer sex discussion. It has been found that the interpersonal reactions of sexual partners, rather than the less direct thoughts of AIDS risk, influence attitudes towards condoms and condom usage (Casteneda & Collins, 1995). These personal interactions among partners in a sexual relationship are a result of attitudes each partner carries about sex, contraception and a sexual relationship itself. Attitudes can be ascertained by means of person perception evaluations, which present the behaviors of a target person (e.g., introducing a condom) and categorize the social meanings imposed on the actor within the situation (Castenada & Collins, 1995). In order to accurately evaluate the social meanings within a sexual relationship using a person perception paradigm, the paradigm itself, as well as the communication patterns about the relationship and condom usage must be assessed. Person Perception Paradigm and This Study The efficacy of the person perception paradigm for accurately gathering the social meanings implied by certain actions has been proven in past research (Collins & Brief, 1995). It has been ascertained that target subject`s behaviors within a vignette are the foundation for impressions the participants form about the social meanings of actions. Collins and Brief have gone on to argue that the vignette methodology is better able to collect the social meanings derived from actions than interview questions, because often impressions that are formed about another`s actions are not conscious attitude formations. Behavior interpretation often occur through automatic and intuitive means (Collins, 1997; lecture). While most research directly asks participants what they think, person perception studies a more subtle means of gaining the participants reactions. The current study used a person perception test to evaluate the attitudes of participants about women in a sexual relationship when she either proposed a condom, or said nothing about contraception, while expressing either concern or saying nothing about her emotional state. There were four different possible types of situations that the male observers could have been given: the concerned female who did not propose a condom, the concerned female who said, I have a condom with me, the female who said nothing and did not propose a condom, and the female who said nothing about her emotional state, but said she had a condom with her. These females were then evaluated by male observers on various aspects of her perceived personality. Males rated the females on such items as, if they were active or passive, if they were promiscuous or not, etc. No other research has addressed a sexual situation where women talk about their feelings and present a condom in a person perception paradigm. It will be interesting to see how the male participants assess the situation. This study used six different scales comprised of separate items in order to accurately assess the perceptions the male observers held about the female targets. The scales were a Sexual attractiveness scale, which determined how sexually attractive the woman was, a Responsibility scale, which determined the extent to which the woman was responsible, a Takes Charge scale, which assessed the male observer`s ideas about how active the women in the situations were and two other scales which assessed how Nice and Exciting the woman was. It is hypothesized that there will be high correlations between the separate items within each of these scales, which indicates that the items will be measuring similar properties. But there will be low correlations between any two scales and between any items and a separate scale, which will indicate that the scales were measuring different attributes. Past Research on the Person Perception Paradigm Past research has found that people do make judgments based on the contraceptive choices that target persons choose and the conditions they have made the choices under, concerning abortion decisions (Allgeier, Allgeier & Rywick, 1979: as cited in McKinney et al., 1987). It has also been found that contraceptive behavior is evaluated differently by an outside observer that is exposed to a vignette depicting a sexual situation involving issues of contraception, and personal attitudes Safe Sex Essays - Sexual Health, HIVAIDS, Sexual Acts, Fertility Safe Sex Many theories and much research has been conducted on contraception in general, and more recently on condoms in particular, as a result of the AIDS epidemic (Lear, 1995). Condom usage and AIDS education are essential tools for reducing the impact of the disease, yet fewer than one third of sexually active college students report consistent condom use (Seal & Palmer-Seal, 1996). It seems that sexually active individuals rarely discuss safer sex or ask about their partner`s sexual activity before engaging in sexual activity (Seal & Palmer-Seal, 1996). This raises some questions as to the origin of the avoidance of safer sex discussion. It has been found that the interpersonal reactions of sexual partners, rather than the less direct thoughts of AIDS risk, influence attitudes towards condoms and condom usage (Casteneda & Collins, 1995). These personal interactions among partners in a sexual relationship are a result of attitudes each partner carries about sex, contraception and a sexual relationship itself. Attitudes can be ascertained by means of person perception evaluations, which present the behaviors of a target person (e.g., introducing a condom) and categorize the social meanings imposed on the actor within the situation (Castenada & Collins, 1995). In order to accurately evaluate the social meanings within a sexual relationship using a person perception paradigm, the paradigm itself, as well as the communication patterns about the relationship and condom usage must be assessed. Person Perception Paradigm and This Study The efficacy of the person perception paradigm for accurately gathering the social meanings implied by certain actions has been proven in past research (Collins & Brief, 1995). It has been ascertained that target subject`s behaviors within a vignette are the foundation for impressions the participants form about the social meanings of actions. Collins and Brief have gone on to argue that the vignette methodology is better able to collect the social meanings derived from actions than interview questions, because often impressions that are formed about another`s actions are not conscious attitude formations. Behavior interpretation often occur through automatic and intuitive means (Collins, 1997; lecture). While most research directly asks participants what they think, person perception studies a more subtle means of gaining the participants reactions. The current study used a person perception test to evaluate the attitudes of participants about women in a sexual relationship when she either proposed a condom, or said nothing about contraception, while expressing either concern or saying nothing about her emotional state. There were four different possible types of situations that the male observers could have been given: the concerned female who did not propose a condom, the concerned female who said, I have a condom with me, the female who said nothing and did not propose a condom, and the female who said nothing about her emotional state, but said she had a condom with her. These females were then evaluated by male observers on various aspects of her perceived personality. Males rated the females on such items as, if they were active or passive, if they were promiscuous or not, etc. No other research has addressed a sexual situation where women talk about their feelings and present a condom in a person perception paradigm. It will be interesting to see how the male participants assess the situation. This study used six different scales comprised of separate items in order to accurately assess the perceptions the male observers held about the female targets. The scales were a Sexual attractiveness scale, which determined how sexually attractive the woman was, a Responsibility scale, which determined the extent to which the woman was responsible, a Takes Charge scale, which assessed the male observer`s ideas about how active the women in the situations were and two other scales which assessed how Nice and Exciting the woman was. It is hypothesized that there will be high correlations between the separate items within each of these scales, which indicates that the items will be measuring similar properties. But there will be low correlations between any two scales and between any items and a separate scale, which will indicate that the scales were measuring different attributes. Past Research on the Person Perception Paradigm Past research has found that people do make judgments based on the contraceptive choices that target persons choose and the conditions they have made the choices under, concerning abortion decisions (Allgeier, Allgeier & Rywick, 1979: as cited in McKinney et al., 1987). It has also been found that contraceptive behavior is evaluated differently by an outside observer that is exposed to a vignette depicting a sexual situation involving issues of contraception, and personal attitudes

10 Words Often Misspelled in Business Correspondence

10 Words Often Misspelled in Business Correspondence 10 Words Often Misspelled in Business Correspondence 10 Words Often Misspelled in Business Correspondence By Maeve Maddox Most word processing programs have a built-in spell checker, but business correspondence still goes out with misspelled words that a checker would have caught. I’m not talking about words like bare and bear, which are both English words acceptable to an automatic spelling program, but words like definite and separate, which have no homophones, and typos like standarad for standard (one of my own recent embarrassments). Writers need to keep two things in mind about spell checkers: 1. They cannot catch any misspellings if a writer doesn’t let the application run. 2. They cannot be entirely trusted to catch every spelling error. For whatever reasonoverconfidence or sloththe same misspellings continue to appear in business emails, advertising copy, resumes, and on blog sites. The writer’s best defense is to take a good look at the most frequent misspellings and zero in on every letter in the word. Mastering a few at a time is a better way to approach the task than scanning long lists. Here are ten of the most frequent misspellings, their correct forms, and tips that may help you remember the differences. 1. Misspelled: seperate Correct: separate Tip: There’s a rat in sep-a-rate. 2. Misspelled: definate Correct: definite Tip: Take a close look at the final syllable: nite. 3. Misspelled: calender Correct: calendar Tip: You probably pronounce the last syllable as [er], so you have to think [ar] as you write it: cal-en-dar. 4. Misspelled: mispell Correct: misspell Tip: You know how to spell spell; add the prefix mis- to it: mis-spell. 5. Misspelled: privlege Correct: privilege Tip: You may pronounce this three-syllable word with only two syllables. Notice the second i: priv-i-lege. Another common misspelling is privilige. Note the e in the final syllable: priv-i-lege. 6. Misspelled: arguement Correct: argument Tip: The verb argue ends in e, but you must drop the e for ar-gu-ment. 7. Misspelled: concensus Correct: consensus Tip: The sensus in consensus has nothing to do with the word census. Our word census comes from Latin censare, â€Å"to rate, assess.† Consensus comes from Latin consensus, â€Å"agreement, accord, sympathy, common feeling.† Think SSS: Con-Sen-SuS. 8. Misspelled: pronounciation Correct: pronunciation Tip: There’s no â€Å"ounce† in pronunciation, but there is a â€Å"nun.† The verb is pronounce; the noun is pro-nun-ci-a-tion. 9. Misspelled: accomodate Correct: accommodate Tip: Two sets of double letters, cc and mm: accommodate 10. Misspelled: dependant Correct: dependent Tip: People who misspell this one may be thinking of defendant, which does end in –ant (although the –ant in defendant is also pronounced [ent].) Note the final syllable in dependent: de-pen-dENT. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Has vs. HadFor Sale vs. On Sale10 Functions of the Comma

Why does a blue sky have white clouds Why do the clouds appear red at Essay

Why does a blue sky have white clouds Why do the clouds appear red at sunset. What is the "Green Flash seen in some sunsets in Hawaii - Essay Example This phenomenon is due to the process known as Mie scattering, one which is responsible for the white colour of the clouds at daytime. At one point, theory suggests that clouds appear red at sunset because of the earth’s pollutants. The red colour of the clouds is a reflection of the sun’s beam of light striking the polluted atmosphere of the earth. This reflection comes from the smoke, smog and other gases emitted from factories, vehicles, and so on that are hit by the sun’s radiant beam of light. On the other hand, the phenomenon could also be explained by the idea of wavelength. Particles in the atmosphere like oxygen and nitrogen can scatter violet and blue light from the sun due to their size. Thus, the more we are closer to the sun, the more we would see sky as blue during day time. However, at sunset, considering that there must have been too much blue and violet light that has been scattered for the day, allowing the observer to see light of longer wavelength, clouds may substantially appear red. This is called Rayleigh scattering. The Green Flash seen in sunsets in Hawaii is one of the most spectacular events in the place. This is due to light refracting in the atmosphere. At sunset, the different colours of light rays from the sun are refracted at the atmosphere. The refraction provides varying colours that may overlap each other. At some point, the green one may overlap the other in a flash, which is a brief and sudden phenomenon. That is why it is called a green